New York City is a bustling metropolis, and its government is just as complex. From the mayor to the comptroller, there are many elected officials who are responsible for overseeing the city's government. In addition, there are several other organizations that play a role in managing the city's infrastructure and services. In this article, we'll take a look at how New York City's government is organized and how it works.
New Yorkers elect the mayor, county presidents, city councilmembers, public defender and comptroller. These officials are collectively responsible for overseeing city government, either directly or through their designees. The mayor is responsible for creating the city's budget through the New York City Mayor's Office of Management and Budget, and submits it to the Council for approval, not for drafting. The Legislature, in turn, cannot pass any law that affects only one locality, unless the governing body of that locality has first approved the bill called the request for autonomy, or unless there is a state interest.
New York City
is comprised of five boroughs or counties, which together comprise 59 community districts. Along with the Mayor, the Public Defender and the Comptroller, they are the only three directly elected city officials in New York City. The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) manages public transportation in the city, through its branch, the New York City Transit Authority.The MTA also operates the Staten Island Railroad in New York City, as well as the Long Island Railroad and the Metro-North Railroad, which are commuter lines that have terminals in the city, but that run mainly in the suburban counties of New York State and Connecticut. Other regional transportation is managed by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, including bridges and tunnels between New York City and New Jersey, and all of the city's airports and seaports. The New York City government employs approximately 330,000 people, more than any other city in the United States and more than any other U. S. state.
The New York City government, with headquarters in New York City Hall, in Lower Manhattan, is organized according to the New York City Statutes and provides for a system of mayors and councils. Audit and Control Maintains state accounts; pays state payroll and bills; invests state funds; audits state agencies and local governments; and manages the retirement system for state employees. Local governments have the power to adopt local laws that are not incompatible with the provisions of the State Constitution or other general laws. Labor helps New York work by preparing people for work; managing unemployment insurance, disability benefits, and workers' compensation; and ensuring safety in the workplace. Bronx County and New York County are in the Southern District, while Kings, Queens and Richmond Counties are in the Eastern District, although both districts have concurrent jurisdiction over waters in their respective districts. Each of New York City's five counties elects a district attorney for a four-year term, whose duty is to prosecute all crimes and offenses recognized by the county courts. The state court system has two municipal courts: The Criminal Court and The Civil Court; as well as several state courts: The Supreme Court; The Surrogacy Court; and The Family Court.
The Ombudsman is an elected official with responsibility for facilitating public relations with government; investigating complaints related to municipal agencies; mediating disputes between municipal agencies and citizens; acting as an ombudsman for the city; and advising mayor on relations with community. Within these counties there are 62 cities (including New York City), 932 towns, 555 villages, and 697 school districts (including New York City). Political parties' judicial nominating conventions select candidates for New York Supreme Court justices. Comprehending how New York City's Government works can be complicated but it is essential to know how it functions.
From elected officials to regional transportation authorities to labor organizations - each plays an important role in keeping this vibrant city running smoothly. From mayors to comptrollers to district attorneys - each has a unique role to play in keeping this bustling metropolis functioning efficiently.
